Discovering the Versatility of Brown Rice Flour in Middle Eastern Cuisine
- Abhimanyu Agrawal
- Nov 18, 2024
- 4 min read
Middle Eastern cuisine, renowned for its diverse and rich culinary traditions, features a wide array of breads, pastries, and desserts, each telling a story of history and culture. With the rise of dietary needs and health-conscious choices, brown rice flour has emerged as a contemporary substitute that seamlessly integrates into these recipes, offering a nutritious and flavorful alternative without compromising authenticity.

In this blog, we explore how brown rice flour can be used to recreate four iconic Middle Eastern recipes: Maamoul, Manakish, Knafeh, and the UAE's beloved Luqaimat. These dishes, deeply rooted in countries like Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, and the UAE, demonstrate the versatility of brown rice flour in both sweet and savory preparations.
From the buttery richness of Maamoul to the golden crispness of Luqaimat, brown rice flour introduces a modern twist while respecting the cultural essence of these cherished dishes. Dive in and discover how this humble ingredient can breathe new life into culinary classics.
Maamoul: A Date-Filled Delight

Maamoul, an iconic Middle Eastern cookie, is a delicate, buttery pastry filled with dates, pistachios, or walnuts. These treats are traditionally served during Eid, Christmas, and other festive occasions. Their crumbly texture and sweet filling make them beloved across diverse communities.
Adapting with Brown Rice Flour
Substitute semolina with brown rice flour for a nuttier taste.
Combine brown rice flour with almond flour for a delicate and crumbly texture.
Use clarified butter (ghee) and a dash of rose water to maintain authenticity.
Preparation Tips
Mix brown rice flour with ghee, powdered sugar, and a hint of rose or orange blossom water to create the dough.
Shape the dough into small discs, fill them with dates or nuts, and press them into molds.
Bake at 180°C (350°F) until golden brown.
Prominent Countries Where It’s Enjoyed
Lebanon and Syria: These countries are known for their traditional recipes and molds intricately carved for aesthetic presentation.
Jordan: Often served during Eid and Christmas with fillings like pistachios and walnuts.
Egypt: A festive staple with diverse fillings like figs and mixed nuts.
For a detailed recipe click here
Manakish: The Middle Eastern Flatbread

Manakish is a versatile flatbread that serves as a breakfast staple or a quick meal in many Levantine countries. Typically topped with za’atar, cheese, or ground meat, it is often called "the pizza of the Middle East."
Adapting with Brown Rice Flour
Combine brown rice flour with white rice flour and tapioca flour.
Allow the dough to rise longer for a soft texture.
Preparation Tips
Create dough using brown rice flour, yeast, olive oil, and warm water.
Roll the dough and spread toppings like za’atar mixed with olive oil.
Bake in a preheated oven until the edges are crispy.
Prominent Countries Where It’s Enjoyed
Lebanon: A breakfast favorite often served with fresh vegetables and olives.
Palestine: Enjoyed with unique toppings such as spiced lamb or akkawi cheese.
Jordan: Commonly paired with mint tea and olives for a traditional breakfast spread.
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Knafeh: The Queen of Middle Eastern Desserts

Knafeh is a beloved dessert featuring shredded phyllo dough layered with a rich cheese filling, soaked in sugar syrup, and topped with crushed pistachios. It’s a symbol of celebration and indulgence, often served at weddings, Ramadan, and family gatherings.
Adapting with Brown Rice Flour
Prepare a batter using brown rice flour to replace the shredded dough.
Layer the batter with melted butter before baking.
Preparation Tips
Spread a thin layer of batter onto a baking sheet and bake until lightly set.
Layer with sweetened cheese or clotted cream and cover with another layer of batter.
Bake until golden, then drizzle with sugar syrup and sprinkle with pistachios.
Prominent Countries Where It’s Enjoyed
Palestine: Particularly famous in Nablus, where Knafeh originated.
Lebanon: Often served during Eid and special occasions.
Jordan: Enjoyed in restaurants and bakeries, often served warm.
For a detailed recipe click here
Luqaimat: A UAE Classic
Luqaimat, meaning "small bites" in Arabic, is a treasured Emirati dessert. These golden, crispy dumplings, often drizzled with date syrup or honey and sprinkled with sesame seeds, are a staple during Ramadan and celebrations. Traditionally made with all-purpose flour, substituting brown rice flour adds a subtle nutty flavor and a healthier edge.

Adapting with Brown Rice Flour
Combine brown rice flour with cornstarch to mimic the light, airy texture of traditional dumplings.
Use yogurt in the batter to maintain fluffiness and balance the nuttiness of brown rice flour.
Preparation Tips
Create a batter with brown rice flour, cornstarch, yogurt, sugar, and yeast. Allow it to ferment for an hour.
Deep-fry small spoonfuls of batter until golden and crispy.
Drizzle with date syrup or honey and garnish with sesame seeds or crushed pistachios.
Prominent Countries Where It’s Enjoyed
UAE: A signature dessert, often served during Ramadan iftars and National Day celebrations.
Saudi Arabia: Enjoyed with various syrups, including saffron-infused ones.
Oman: Known for its unique topping variations, such as cardamom-infused sugar syrup.
For a detailed recipe click here
Conclusion: A Modern Take on Timeless Traditions
The culinary traditions of the Middle East are as vibrant as the region's culture, steeped in history and cherished by generations. Incorporating brown rice flour into these classic dishes offers a unique opportunity to blend health-conscious choices with the authenticity and richness that define Middle Eastern cuisine.
From the delicate sweetness of Maamoul and the savory delight of Manakish to the indulgent syrup-soaked layers of Knafeh and the golden crispness of the UAE's Luqaimat, each recipe showcases how brown rice flour can reinvent these classics while staying true to their cultural roots.
As we continue to explore innovative approaches to traditional recipes, brown rice flour invites us to celebrate and enjoy the flavors of the Middle East in new, nutritious ways. So, whether you're savoring these dishes at home or sharing them with loved ones, you're also embracing a culinary bridge between heritage and modernity.
Let these recipes inspire your next culinary adventure, proving that even the most treasured traditions can be reimagined for today's kitchens.
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